Mangoes grow easily from seed; however, the resulting fruits are of different characteristics from those of the mother plant and the trees take long to produce fruit (8-12 years) compared to grafted trees (4-5 years). Trees can be potted and used as houseplants especially in temperate zones, because freezing temperatures are not suitable for mango flowering and fruiting.
Selecting a mango for seed germination
Select a mango that is sizeable and healthy without blemishes and symptoms of disease.
Germinating the seed
Mango seeds can be germinated using two methods: drying method and soaking method.
Drying method
Remove the skin and flesh from the fruit to remain with the seed. Dry the seed in a sunny airy place for three weeks. Crack the seed open to slightly separate the two halves. Dig a small hole in soil, around 8 inches and plant the seed.
A mango seedling will have grown after 4 weeks.
Soaking method
The soaking method is relatively easier and yields faster results.
Remove the skin and flesh from the fruit and remain with the seed. Break the mango seed open to obtain the kernel. Cover the kernel with wet tissue, place it in a box and keep it moist.
Germination will have occurred in 1 to 2 weeks.
Transfer the seedling into a garden or pot.